The Bridges of London
The city of London is steeped in history and famous for its unique architecture and iconic landmarks. Among these, the bridges of London stand out for their functionality, striking designs, and historical significance. Spanning the River Thames, these bridges have played a vital role in the city's development, connecting communities and contributing to its economy.
Let's take a closer look at the various bridges that adorn this magnificent river, some of which you can admire from our Afternoon Tea Bus Tours.
What are the 5 bridges in London?
While there are numerous bridges crossing the River Thames, here are the most prominent.
- London Bridge. This is one of the oldest and most historically significant bridges in London. The current London Bridge (opened in 1973) serves a practical purpose but is less visually striking than its famous predecessor, which was sold to an American entrepreneur in the 1960s. Our Paddington Afternoon Tea Bus Tour goes over London Bridge (and you can see Tower Bridge from there).
- Tower Bridge. This is perhaps the most iconic landmark in London. It's a must-see, and you can go over it with our Peppa Pig Afternoon Tea Bus Tour.
- Westminster Bridge. Located near the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben, Westminster Bridge has a rich history and beautiful views. The original bridge, completed in 1862, was known for its green colour, echoing the green of the nearby Westminster Palace. Our Classic Afternoon Tea Bus Tour and our Bombay Sapphire Gin Afternoon Tea Bus Tour go over this bridge.
- Waterloo Bridge. Known for its spectacular views of the London skyline, Waterloo Bridge was completed in 1945. It was built during World War II and has a reputation for being one of the most scenic spots along the Thames, earning it the nickname "Ladies' Bridge" due to the number of women involved in its construction. Interesting, right?
- Southwark Bridge. A lesser-known gem, Southwark Bridge connects the Borough of Southwark with the City of London. Originally opened in 1921, it offers scenic walks along the river and views of the nearby Tate Modern and Globe Theatre.
These five bridges are just a handful of the engineering wonders that span the River Thames, each with its unique charm and stories to tell.
What is the name of the famous bridge in London?
The most famous bridge in London is undoubtedly Tower Bridge. Its distinctive twin towers and the ability to raise its drawbridge to allow ships and boats to pass beneath make it a standout feature of the London skyline. People often call Tower Bridge 'London Bridge' (incorrectly). But this extraordinary structure attracts millions of tourists each year and serves as a symbol of London’s rich maritime history.
With its iconic Victorian Gothic architecture, Tower Bridge not only offers breathtaking views of the River Thames but also houses a glass-floored walkway, providing a unique perspective of the river and city below. Visitors can learn about its history and construction at the Tower Bridge Exhibition. This is an essential stop for anyone exploring the heart of London! Whether by foot, bike, or boat, experiencing Tower Bridge is a must for any London itinerary.
What is London Bridge's real name?
The current London Bridge doesn’t have an alternate name like many other iconic structures in the city. However, several iterations of London Bridge have existed throughout history. The original bridge was built by the Romans around AD 50. Understandably, since then, it's had a variety of designs and reconstructions. The most celebrated version was the medieval stone bridge completed in the 12th century, adorned with houses and shops.
The current London Bridge, completed in 1973, is a functional, minimalist design that connects the city to the southern boroughs.
Additional notable Thames Bridges
While Tower Bridge undoubtedly captures attention, London's skyline is characterised by a wealth of famous bridges that each boast their unique charm and historical significance. Here are a few more of the notable Thames bridges you should explore.
Cannon Street Railway Bridge
This essential railway bridge connects the City of London with the South Bank, serving as a vital route for commuter trains. Completed in the mid-19th century, its striking iron structure stands as a testament to the railway engineering of the era.
Hammersmith Bridge
A true architectural gem, Hammersmith Bridge dates back to 1887 and features a beautiful suspension design. Known for its vibrant green colour, it links Hammersmith and Barnes and offers stunning views of the Thames. It's a definite favourite for walkers and cyclists.
Blackfriars Bridge
Built in the 18th century and later reconstructed, Blackfriars Bridge is both a railway and road bridge. It connects the City of London with Southwark and is known for its unique combination of function and style, complemented by stunning views of St. Paul's Cathedral.
Hungerford Bridge
This pedestrian bridge offers a vital link from the South Bank to Charing Cross Station. It's unique in that it runs alongside the railway bridge. As you cross it, take the time to enjoy the views of the London Eye and the vibrant South Bank area.
Putney Bridge
Located in the borough of Wandsworth, Putney Bridge serves as a connection between Fulham and Putney. This bridge is famous for its role in the annual Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, where racegoers gather to cheer on their teams.
Chiswick Bridge
A lovely spot for riverside walks, Chiswick Bridge offers picturesque views and is a peaceful escape from the city bustle. Nearby gardens and parks make it a perfect location for a leisurely day out.
Richmond Bridge
This is the oldest surviving bridge on the Thames and a stunning example of 18th-century architecture. Richmond Bridge provides a tranquil backdrop for the local area.
Chelsea Bridge
Joining Chelsea and Battersea, Chelsea Bridge was completed in 1937 and is known for its distinct Art Deco design. It offers a striking sight against the London skyline, particularly when illuminated at night.
Twickenham Bridge
Connecting Twickenham and St. Margaret's, Twickenham Bridge is frequently less busy than others. It's a great spot for a peaceful walk. In fact, the whole area around the bridge is famous for its green spaces and riverside charm.
Vauxhall Bridge and Lambeth Bridge
Both of these bridges serve as vital connections in London’s road network. Vauxhall Bridge features a blend of concrete and decorative arts, while Lambeth Bridge, known for its striking red colour, is an essential route offering beautiful views of the Thames.
Golden Jubilee Bridges
Opened in 2002, these pedestrian bridges connect the South Bank Centre with Embankment Station. They provide a stunning walkway across the river, improving accessibility for walkers and cyclists.
How many bridges are there in London?
Would you believe that London is home to over 30 bridges crossing the River Thames? This remarkable number includes various types of bridges, from pedestrian footbridges to major vehicular routes, each serving its purpose of providing connectivity across the city.
A couple of notable bridges not previously mentioned include:
- Millennium Bridge. Opened in 2000, this pedestrian suspension bridge connects St. Paul's Cathedral with the Tate Modern and the Globe Theatre.
- Hampton Court Bridge. Located near the famous Hampton Court Palace, it provides picturesque views and easy access to the royal residence.
Each of these bridges adds to the rich tapestry of London's history and infrastructure, making the Thames bridges not only practical but also an integral part of the city's cultural identity.
Take a picnic and discover the bridges of London
If the weather is good (let's aim for warm and dry), why not hire a bike and go on an adventure to explore some of London’s iconic bridges? When you're ready for food, you can stop in one of the London parks and enjoy Brigit's Bakery's exquisite Afternoon Tea Picnic.
Plan one day in advance, and you'll save the need to rush around gathering supplies. With just 24 hours' notice, we prepare our delicious picnic for you so you can collect from our Covent Garden location. Packed with a delicious selection of mouth-watering cakes, sandwiches, and scones, accompanied by freshly squeezed orange juice and your choice of tea or coffee, it’s the perfect treat to enjoy on a nice day.
Enjoy the Bridges of London
The bridges of London are more than just functional structures—they represent the city's history and culture. Each bridge tells a story and adds to the beauty of London. These bridges connect communities and highlight the enduring significance of the River Thames in shaping the capital's landscape.
So if you find yourself in London for one of our Afternoon Tea Bus Tours or a visit at our Brigit's Bakery in Covent Garden, make sure to add some time to your itinerary to go and explore these stunning landmarks.
Which London Bridge is your favourite?